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Business 3: Fundamentals of Economics (E)

Niveau

Bachelor

Learning outcomes of the courses/module

The participants:
• Define key concepts and terminology in business administration, economics, and accounting
• Explain the basic structures and functions of enterprises and markets
• Describe the fundamental principles of cost accounting, financial reporting, and budgeting
• Apply basic economic models (supply and demand, market equilibrium) to real-world problems
• Analyze business cases using management, marketing, and financial frameworks
• Prepare simple financial statements and interpret balance sheets and income statements
• Evaluate investment and financing alternatives using standard financial indicators (NPV, IRR)
• Assess the efficiency of business processes and organizational structures
• Integrate knowledge from business, economics, and accounting to support decision-making in an engineering contex

Prerequisites for the course

none

Course content

Business Administration:
- Entrepreneurial Fundamentals: Discussion of business-related topics such as legal forms, purchase contracts and regulations, and commercial registers
- Financing Methods: Introduction to equity financing, restructuring financing, debt financing, and modern financing methods
- Business Plan Development: Business plan development, including financial planning
- Strategic Management: Planning and analysis in strategic management
- Investment Calculation Methods: Calculation techniques for static and dynamic investment

Economics:
- Economic fundamentals: Introduction to the basics of economics
- Market theory and price theory: Exploring market dynamics and pricing
- Microeconomics, Macroeconomics, Network Economics: Foundational concepts in microeconomics, macroeconomics, network economics
- Economic Indicators: Exploration of economic indicators like GDP, HDI, inflation, deflation, and stagflation

Financing:
- Fundamentals of Accounting: Introduction to the basics of accounting
- Cash Accounting: Exploration of cash-based accounting methods
- Cost Accounting Areas: Introduction of different areas within cost accounting, including cost concepts in decision making, cost classification and allocation, COGS, overhead application, conversion cost, and total cost formula
- Cost Accounting for Pricing: Overview of procurement, differential, and sales calculations, as well as actual cost accounting

Recommended specialist literature

Atrill, P.; McLaney, E; Accounting and Finance for Non-Specialists; 2022; 12. Auflage
Kotler, P.; Keller, K.L; Markting Management; 2022; 16. Auflage
Sloman, J.; Garratt, D.; Guest, J.; Economics for Business; 2023; 9.Auflage

Assessment methods and criteria

Portfolio review

Language

English

Number of ECTS credits awarded

6

Semester hours per week

Planned teaching and learning method

Lectures, discussions, case studies, group work

Semester/trimester in which the course/module is offered

3

Type of course/module

Type of course